Cyril Klimeš, Tomáš Pitner tomas.pitner@mendelu.cz
Course basics: exam-based completion (4 ECTS), 1 lecture hour per week plus 2 hours of exercises/labs, master level.
Learning goal: a comprehensive orientation in implementing cybersecurity measures into information systems and ICT.
Six modules (Sep 22 – Dec 15): legislation and assets → ISMS and risk → roles, suppliers, HR → operations, changes, incidents, continuity, physical security → technical measures → audit and GAP analysis.
Core topics: ISMS, asset and risk management, organizational and operational security, access control, supplier management.
Labs (exercises): network protection, user identity verification, access rights, anti-malware, logging and detection, application security, cryptography, availability, industrial systems, digital services.
Assessment: written exam max 60 points (min 36), seminar project max 40 points (min 24), scale A (90–100) to E (60–67).
Legislation in force: Act No. 264/2025 Coll. (since 1 Nov 2025, transposes NIS2) with Decrees Nos. 334/2025 and 408–412/2025; EU acts NIS2, DORA, CER, CRA.
Resources: RevealJS slides, web HTML, and printable PDF; MENDELU e-books; NÚKIB portal and legislation pages in EN.
Completion mode: Exam (4 ECTS)
Mode: face-to-face
Lecture: 1 hr/week = 2 hr/2 weeks, Tomáš Pitner
Labs/Exercises: 2 hrs/week, Jiří Balej
Level: Master Studies
The subject provides a comprehensive orientation in the field of implementing cybersecurity measures into IS and ICT.
Prof. RNDr. Tomáš Pitner, Ph.D. (lectures)
Ing. Jiří Balej, Ph.D. (exercises/labs)
Prof. Ing. Cyril Klimeš, CSc. (original lecture notes)
doc. RNDr. Tomáš Sochor, CSc.(exercises/labs)
Tuesdays, 1 PM (once-in-2-weeks)
Alternating weeks:
lectures (odd week number)
exercises (even week number)
Summary, examples, and discussions during sessions
Lecture, Tue Sep 22 2026: What We Protect and by What Rule: Legislation, ISMS, Asset Management
Lecture, Tue Oct 06 2026: How Much We Risk: ISMS, Risk Management
Lecture, Tue Oct 20 2026: Who Manages It: Security Roles, Suppliers, HR Security
Lecture, Tue Nov 03 2026: How It Runs and How It Changes: Operations, Changes, Incidents, Continuity, Physical Security
(no Lecture on Tue Nov 17 2026 due to state holiday)
Lecture, Tue Dec 01 2026: How We Cover It Technically: Access, Network, Malware, Logging, Cryptography, Availability
Lecture, Tue Dec 15 2026: How We Verify It Works: Audit, Testing and Forensics, GAP Analysis
Implementation of Tools for Network Protection. Implementation of Tools for User Identity Verification.
Implementation of Tools for Access Rights Management. Implementation of Tools for Protection Against Malicious Code.
Implementation of Tools for Logging Information and Communication System Events. Implementation of Tools for Detecting Security Events.
Implementation of Tools for Collecting and Evaluating Cybersecurity Events. Implementation of Application Security Tools.
Implementation of Cryptographic Tools. Implementation of Tools for Ensuring Information Availability Levels.
Implementation of Tools for Industrial and Control Systems. Implementation of Tools for Digital Services.
Execution of Penetration Testing. Execution of Forensic Analyses.
Information Security Management System (ISMS) What is required?
Asset management, risk management
Organizational and operational security
Access control and supplier management
VLAN attacks: VTP, DTP, STP
Wi-Fi security, controller, RADIUS
OSPF authentication, uRPF
Firewalls, proxies, Netflow, DNS security
Written exam: max 60 points (min 36)
Seminar project: max 40 points (min 24)
Grading scale: A (90-100) to E (60-67)
Klimeš, Pitner: Cybersecurity Implementation
(this material: slides RevealJS/web HTML/printable PDF)
Security documentation templates
Bašta et al.: CyberSecurity (CZ.NIC, 2019)
ISO standards, ruling principles of CS management and
Czech cybersecurity regulative: law on CS, new law on CS, EU NIS2
| Most is available in an EN translation! |
Act No. 264/2025 Coll. on Cybersecurity (Cybersecurity Act) — in force since 1 Nov 2025; transposes EU NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555 into Czech law. The first module explains the act and what it replaced.
Implementing framework:
Decree No. 408/2025 Coll. — regulated services
Decree No. 409/2025 Coll. — security measures (higher obligations regime)
Decree No. 410/2025 Coll. — security measures (lower obligations regime)
Decree No. 334/2025 Coll. — NÚKIB Portal (registrations, notifications, incident reporting)
Cloud computing for public administration:
Decree No. 411/2025 Coll. — security levels of public administration information systems
Decree No. 412/2025 Coll. — security rules for public administration bodies using cloud services
Decree No. 505/2025 Coll. — requirements for entry in the cloud computing catalogue
Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2 Directive), on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the EU; repeals NIS1 (Directive 2016/1148) and amends other acts. , https://www.twobirds.com/en/insights/2025/understanding-key-eu-cybersecurity-legislative-acts-nis2%2C-cer%2C-and-cra
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, sets technical and methodological requirements for cybersecurity risk-management and defines significant incident thresholds for various service and infrastructure providers.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 (DORA – Digital Operational Resilience Act), establishes an EU-wide framework for ICT risk management, incident reporting, resilience testing, and ICT third-party risk oversight in the financial sector; effective from 17 January 2025.
Directive (EU) 2022/2557 (CER – Critical Entities Resilience Directive), focusing on the resilience of critical entities; repeals Council Directive 2008/114/EC.
Regulation (EU) 2019/881 (Cybersecurity Act) established ENISA’s mandate and introduced EU-wide cybersecurity certification schemes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity_Act
Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 (Cyber Resilience Act – CRA) imposes cybersecurity requirements on “products with digital elements,” requiring risk assessments, security updates, vulnerability and incident reporting, with certain fines applicable; manufacturers have until December 2027 to comply.